Arthritis and arthrosis - what is it and what is the difference between diseases

The most common common pathologies are arthritis and arthrosis. Two diseases have many differences that the result of the disease largely depends on.

The correct determination of the disease from a medical specialist serves as a guarantee of effective treatment of complete restoration of the affected joints. Under the influence of age -related changes, each person has a risk of pathological changes in the joints. The joints are especially affected, which throughout life is exposed to increased load.

Diseases can be a direct cause of articular changes. To prevent unwanted consequences from joint disease, it is necessary not to cause diseases to develop, comply with prevention and treatment measures.

What are arthritis and arthrosis and how they differ

Arthritis and arthrosis are frequent diagnoses in elderly patients. To understand the differences between these two pathologies, we will consider what arthritis and arthrosis are and what is the difference between them.

Many people confuse arthrosis and arthritis because they have many similar symptoms:

• tenderness;
• pain during motion;
• Bone formation;
• swelling;
• Redness in the inflamed area;
• a burning sensation in a affected place;
• STATION.

Therefore, it is necessary to understand these diseases in more detail to understand their details, to distinguish between symptoms and types of manifestations of the disease.

Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints when enzymes that destroy connective tissue begin to be produced in the body. The synovial shell is affected where vessels and nerve endings are located, the composition of the liquid is disturbed and the cartilage does not receive the right nutrition. Long -term arthritis pours into arthrosis.

Consider the difference in the symptoms between arthritis and arthrosis:

Symptoms of arthritis

Symptoms of arthrosis

Synovitis occurs - swelling in a tender place, a strong sensitivity, limitation of mobility is characteristic. Any collections are affected, both small and large. Even in the majority, polyarthritis will then be diagnosed. Manifest itself most often in women. Pain - sore, acute, regardless of state of rest or loads. It can "swim" from one place to another. In the morning, stiffness is manifested in the joint, poor mobility. It disappears half an hour after a person starts moving. In an inflamed place, the temperature rises, the skin turns red. Edema in the area with the sore joint. The limbs can freeze, flow, numbness observed in the morning. The joint is deformed, which is immediately visible in x -ray. Beginning to affect weather dependence, sore joints are very whining "for the weather. "

The wave -like nature of pain. At an early stage, the pain is weak, the intensity does not increase for a long time; Gradually, pain, in the morning, stiffness in problem joints is heard; As dystrophic changes evolve, the mobility of the affected area, in advanced cases, fades complete immobility is possible due to the destruction of cartilage; The main location sites are hip joints (cocoin arthritis), spine (spondy arthrosis), knee (gonarthrosis).

Pay attention to the main signs of articular pathologies. Even a slight discomfort in the joints should cause a suspicion of the development of negative processes in cartilage.

Causes

Arthritis is an inflammatory reaction in the joint that occurs in response to the effect of a number of harmful factors.

Osteoarthrosis, or rather, osteoarthrosis, is also not a separate disease, but a group of completely different conditions based on a change in all components of the joint: cartilage, bones, ligaments, articular capsule and periarticular muscles.

Causes of arthritis

The causes of arthrosis

Damage. The most famous mechanism for the development of arthritis. Brands, fractures, joint bleeding leads to damage to cells and inflammation formation. Hypothermia. The blood supply to the joints, especially small, can be worsened sharply. The cells in connective tissue, devoid of nutrition, die. Arthritis occurs. Infection. It can fall into the articular compound of injury or with a blood flow for infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, leather rose, lime disease. Systemic diseases of the connective tissue. This is a group of diseases where immunity begins to perceive its own tissues in the body as strangers and attack them. This is a systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and some other diseases. Since bones, cartilage and ligaments consist most of the connective tissue, it is the joints that respond to such inflammation in the first place. The cause of arthritis development can also be serious illnesses such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.

The action of professional factors and sports loads. Gymnasts and skaters have an increased frequency of hip joint damage, ballet dancers - ankle, football players and basketball players - knees, boxers - hand. Excess body weight. Obesity people have many times increased strain on intervertebral joints and disks. As a result of constant microtraumatization, these structures wear out, which is the basis of such known diseases as osteocondrosis and spondy arthrosis. The consequences of articular damage. Not always after acute damage and the development of arthritis, the joint is completely restored. Sometimes its blood supply remains disturbed as a result works the joint under the conditions of insufficient intake of nutrients and oxygen. After some time, arthrosis develops. Systemic diseases that violate the nutrition of articular cartilage. These include, for example, diabetes mellitus, inadequate thyroid function and some diseases accompanied by decreased calcium metabolism. Perestroika of bones can also cause hormonal disorders of menopause. Chronic inflammatory processes that occur in the joints. Protective inflammation can take place in diseases of the connective tissue, the disease of Behterev and other conditions.

Despite the differences in symptoms and causes of occurrence, in some cases arthritis and arthrosis may exist together. For example, with rheumatoid arthritis frequent worsening of the disease, the joint has no time to recover. Another example: The joint incorrectly melted after the fracture that is constantly undergoing trauma. Doctors call such states "arthroso arthritis. "

Diagnostics

To begin the treatment of the disease, the correct diagnosis of arthritis or arthrosis is important. It can be performed using different research methods. Not all patients know which doctor is engaged in common pathologies, so in the initial step you can contact a rheumatologist or therapist and then you need a consultation of an orthopedic, a surgeon.

Patients should be prescribed a blood test that will demonstrate general changes in the body. If the results of the blood test do not show deviations, doctors are prone to arthrosis as a preliminary diagnosis.

With an increase in the frequency of settlement of red blood cells in the blood plasma, rheumatoid arthritis is suspected as there is a clear indication of the inflammatory process. The indicator typically rises above 25 mm/h. The joint pain that intensifies at night will also be a further affirmative function. In justice, we note that an increase in ESR is possible with arthrosis whose inflammation is connected to it.

A further argument in favor of rheumatoid arthritis will be an increased amount of leukocytes. They also take blood from vein to rheumatological samples appearance of a special brand-A-reactive protein talking about inflammation. However, you should not only rely on blood examination as one of the diseases cannot be determined by this analysis. It is necessary to conduct further studies taking into account the presence of an inflammatory factor in the blood.

As further examinations prescribe doctors to the patient:

• X -Ray of the problem Area;
• Magnetic resonance tomography;
• Computer tomography;
• Radioisotopic scan.

Doctors take into account tests, a carefully collected story and the results of a blood test, after which a particular disease is diagnosed.

Arthritis and Arthritis - How to Treat?

Both disorders involve special therapy without which arthritis goes into a chronic form and arthrosis deprives performance.

The general principles of treatment are the same, but the tasks are different:

• With arthritis, the main target is to relieve inflammation, eliminating painful symptoms, preventing complications to other organs;
• Due to arthrosis due to inability to completely cure the disease is the most important therapeutic weight on relief of pain and stops of dystrophic processes in cartilage.

The complex of medical measures necessarily includes medications in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, solutions, powders, injections. Aid methods are used folk recipes, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises. In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgical intervention.

Treatment of arthritis

Treatment of arthrosis

The first phase is the fight against pathogenic bacteria, dangerous viruses, under the influence of which the inflammatory process began. The use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs is required; It is important not only to destroy the infection patogenous, but also to strengthen immunity. Recommended protein diet, vitamin therapy, dairy products. Rejection of alcohol, strong coffee, sweet carbonated drinks, black tea (better green) is required. Physiotherapists give a good effect: Electrophoresis with inflammatory medicine, magneto and laser therapy and therapeutic baths. After stopping the inflammatory process, to restore the mobility of the sore joint, the LFK complex, massage. Rich methods are useful without the use of heat.

The main task is to normalize the condition of the cartilage. The doctor prescribes chondroprotectors with hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. A long course of treatment improves the elasticity of cartilage, restores blood circulation, metabolism and stops degenerative-dystrophic processes. In severe cases, the medicine in the NSAID group is needed to relieve pain, eliminating inflammation that developed during the wear of articular tissue. But as the most important remedy for arthrosis therapy, they are ineffective. Physiotherapeutic procedures, special exercises are useful. Many patients and doctors talk positively about Bubnovsky's articular gymnastics. Patients successfully use folk methods. Home ointments, decoction, compress, baths, tinctures are made of natural components. With the complete destruction of cartilage tissue, surgical treatment is performed - endoprotetics. Osteoarthritis cannot be completely cured, you can only maintain common health, prevent worsening.

Treatment of arthosis is prolonged and complex - in a hospital institution, clinic and sanatoriums. Using physiotherapy exercises, massage treatments, physiotherapeutic procedures. There is an orthopedic correction. With the above inefficiency, surgical manipulations are performed - arthrodesis (movement -free fixation of the bone mass in a given position) or arthroplasty (recovery of common capacities).

Arthritis treatment is also performed extensively, depending on the severity of the disease. Physiotherapeutic methods and spa resort treatment are prescribed. Massage is not recommended here, training therapy is very rare. In the case of complications (inflammation of the periosis bag, rupture of tendons, complex joint deformations), with severe pain and the lack of the effect of drug therapy, surgery is performed. This is the prosthetics of the bone joint, complete or partial removal of the common bag and arthrodesis.

Treatment of arthritis and arthosis folk remedies

Folk methods are a good assistant to treat arthritis and arthrosis at home. These recipes based on natural components have a predominant symptomatic effect used as an additional tool.

Folk recipes on arthritis

Folk aids against Arthrosis

With arthritic arthritis you can do: Compresses at night from burdock leaves, cabbage, aloe, washed in advance and slightly bulging to excrete juice; Hot baths from pine, steaming joints in a healing decoction; Grinding a affected place from egg yolk, spoon with apple cider vinegar and grass images of turpentine; A herbal decoction of sage, St. John's wort and braids that brew 2 tablespoons of the collection in half a boiling water on half -blue, takes 0, 5 cups before meals.

To relieve the state of arthrosis will help: a compression from the root of ginger, torn on a rapid and attached to a sore joint to stimulate blood circulation and a heating effect; Rubika at night with 50 g of honey and 1 tsp. healing mummy; pepper patch or mustard compresses as a thermal procedure; Baths based on a decoction of mint leaves or soda solution.

All recipes can be used for both diseases, but only after consultation with the participating physician. Home treatment can help, eliminate unpleasant sensations and damage, cause an allergic reaction and worsening.

Result

The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is significant. Knowing the properties of articular diseases will help the patient control the course of the pathological process and use competent for all available methods of treatment methods. Under the guidance of an experienced doctor, you can handle any articular pathology.

To prevent disease, attention must be paid to a healthy lifestyle. A balanced meal and systematic physical exercises increase the lifetime of the lead, and this is necessary to strengthen all health.